Kate Baggaley

Kate Baggaley

Reporter, Life Sciences and Physical Sciences

Kate Baggaley, based in northern New Jersey, covers Life Sciences and Physical Sciences for The Academic Times. Prior to that, Kate was a freelance reporter whose work appeared in Popular Science, NBC News MACH and other publications. She has a master’s degree from New York University’s Science, Health, and Environmental Reporting Program and a degree in biology from Vassar College.

Scientists have discovered acoustic evidence of a small but unexpected trove of small fish and zooplankton hundreds of meters below the surface of the icy Central Arctic Ocean, an area that will become more exposed due to climate change in the coming decades.

Melting sea ice drove harsh winter weather in Europe. (Hannah Bailey)
Melting sea ice drove harsh winter weather in Europe. (Hannah Bailey)The extraordinarily snowy winter that Europe endured in 2018 was fueled by the melting of ice in the Barents Sea, new research indicates, meaning the region could be in store for more extreme blizzards in the decades to come.

Lasers might give us a better way to track cow ... emissions. (AP Photo/Charlie Litchfield)
Lasers might give us a better way to track cow ... emissions. (AP Photo/Charlie Litchfield)Scientists used lasers to measure methane emissions from cows more precisely over large areas than previously possible, which could lead to better estimates of how much greenhouse gas livestock produce.

Pheromones might, ironically, be the secret to keeping stink bugs at bay. (Dorothea Tholl)
Pheromones might, ironically, be the secret to keeping stink bugs at bay. (Dorothea Tholl)Stink bugs feast upon crops around the U.S. and are notoriously difficult to control with traditional pesticides. However, scientists at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University are seeking a patent for a potentially more effective — and greener — strategy, which involves luring the bugs away with pheromones produced by genetically engineered microbes and plants.

Seaweed farms may be helping balance the ocean's pH. (Yan Yu)
Seaweed farms may be helping balance the ocean's pH. (Yan Yu)The water in seaweed farms is less acidic than the surrounding waters, indicating that the algae can provide refuges to marine organisms vulnerable to ocean acidification caused by climate change, scientists have found.

An algae toxin is killing our national bird. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)
An algae toxin is killing our national bird. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)A cyanobacterial neurotoxin produced by blue-green algae is responsible for die-offs of bald eagles and other birds dating back to the 1990s, scientists reported this week.

Plants and soil are limited in how much they can contribute to curbing greenhouse gas emissions. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
Plants and soil are limited in how much they can contribute to curbing greenhouse gas emissions. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)There’s a tradeoff between the amount of carbon plants and soil can sequester in response to greenhouse gas emissions, scientists reported this week, which means that current climate models may be overestimating how much carbon the world’s forests will be able to remove from the atmosphere.

Butterflies are doing well in the desert, surprisingly. (Unsplash/Robert Murray)
Butterflies are doing well in the desert, surprisingly. (Unsplash/Robert Murray)The deserts of North America are an unexpected hotspot for butterfly biodiversity, new research indicates, underscoring the importance of conserving these regions.

Many tornadoes are wider and have stronger winds than suggested by surveys of the destruction they leave behind, scientists reported this week, revealing a potential need for updating tornado hazard maps and building codes.

Stormwater runoff is going to mean trouble for the Miami area. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky)
Stormwater runoff is going to mean trouble for the Miami area. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky)Stormwater runoff in Miami and other cities in southeast Florida could swell by about 80% to nearly 120% within the next several decades, scientists have reported, indicating that existing sewers and canals will be inundated without substantial upgrades.

Some flies win the genetic lottery for flight. (Pixabay/adege)
Some flies win the genetic lottery for flight. (Pixabay/adege)A host of genes work together to make some fruit flies into aerial acrobats while others remain weaker fliers, demonstrating how different genes interact to give rise to complex traits.

Feeding red seaweed to cattle dramatically and persistently reduces the amount of methane the animals emit, indicating that supplementing their diets with small amounts of the algae could cut down on the livestock industry’s carbon footprint, scientists reported this week.