Miles Martin

Miles Martin

Reporter, Life Sciences and Physical Sciences

@ArtfulSci

Miles Martin, based in Kingston, Rhode Island, covers Life Sciences and Physical Sciences for The Academic Times. Prior to that, Miles worked on the media and communications team at Cell Press and as a freelance science writer. He holds an MSc in science communication and public engagement from the University of Edinburgh.

Diets high in red meat, processed fats and sugar may increase the risk of breast cancer for younger women. (Unsplash/Rosalind Chang)
Diets high in red meat, processed fats and sugar may increase the risk of breast cancer for younger women. (Unsplash/Rosalind Chang) Women who consumed diets high in inflammatory foods, such as red meats, processed fats and sugar, had a 12% increase in their risk of developing breast cancer compared with women who consumed anti-inflammatory diets, according to a sweeping new study of more than 350,000 women.

The right temperature plays a key role in a microbial community’s ability to form biofilms. In this particular image, sheets of algae are enmeshed in a mass of amorphous biofilm. (CDC/ Janice Haney Carr)
The right temperature plays a key role in a microbial community’s ability to form biofilms. In this particular image, sheets of algae are enmeshed in a mass of amorphous biofilm. (CDC/ Janice Haney Carr) A new study with implications for environmental and medical research found that the ability of bacterial communities to work together to form biofilms, the thin layers of microbes found throughout nature and in the human body, is highly dependent on temperature.

A petri dish with the engineered strain of E. coli growing in colonies. (MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology/W. Robertson)
A petri dish with the engineered strain of E. coli growing in colonies. (MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology/W. Robertson) By completely reengineering the genetic code of E. coli bacteria, researchers have created a strain that is virtually invincible to viral infection, a development with wide implications for synthetic biology — the redesigning of organisms to meet practical needs.

Long debated, the mortality rate for aortic dissection appears to be higher in women than men. (Shutterstock)
Long debated, the mortality rate for aortic dissection appears to be higher in women than men. (Shutterstock) Women who experience aortic dissection, an uncommon but deadly tear in the body’s largest artery, seek treatment later and are statistically more likely to die, even though the majority of people who get this condition are men, according to new research.

An invasive species of snail sits in a collection container in a stream in central Pennsylvania. Biologists used an environmental DNA method to detect them. (Edward P. Levri)
An invasive species of snail sits in a collection container in a stream in central Pennsylvania. Biologists used an environmental DNA method to detect them. (Edward P. Levri) By filtering and sequencing DNA from river water in Pennsylvania, researchers have uncovered the presence of the invasive New Zealand mud snail, a species that, despite its negative effects on the ecosystem, is difficult to track due to its minute size.

A chinook salmon during spawning. (Shutterstock)
A chinook salmon during spawning. (Shutterstock) The average size of the endangered chinook salmon could increase by five millimeters in the next century due to rising water temperatures, new research predicts, but the amount of suitable habitat for breeding could decrease, leading to a dramatic reduction in the fish’s ability to reproduce.

For the first time, a blood test may allow for early detection of ovarian cancer. (AP Photo/Jacqueline Larma)
For the first time, a blood test may allow for early detection of ovarian cancer. (AP Photo/Jacqueline Larma) Researchers have invented the first screening test for ovarian cancer that can catch the disease in its earliest stages, offering the potential to meet the urgent need for accurate, affordable ovarian cancer screening.

While most butterfly wings are covered with millions of tiny scales that give the wings their colorful patterns, some butterflies, such as the glasswing, have nearly invisible wings. (Aaron Pomerantz)
While most butterfly wings are covered with millions of tiny scales that give the wings their colorful patterns, some butterflies, such as the glasswing, have nearly invisible wings. (Aaron Pomerantz) Researchers studying glasswing butterflies have created a developmental timeline for the growth of their clear wings, tracking the formation of detailed nanostructures on the surface that could provide bioinspiration for new reflective materials.

Women sell fish in a Peruvian Amazon community. Declining freshwater fish populations could be devastating for areas such as these that rely heavily on fish for their nutritional needs. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)
Women sell fish in a Peruvian Amazon community. Declining freshwater fish populations could be devastating for areas such as these that rely heavily on fish for their nutritional needs. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) Declining fish populations in the Amazon could result in major nutritional shortages for the people who live there, even if efforts are made to supplement the supply with other food sources, according to new research.

Urban microbes from subway poles reveal microbial footprints unique to each city. (Unsplash/Digital Sennin)
Urban microbes from subway poles reveal microbial footprints unique to each city. (Unsplash/Digital Sennin) An international consortium of researchers created a global atlas of microbes from 60 cities over three years using swabs from subway surfaces, cataloguing detailed information on the locations and characteristics of bacteria, viruses and archaea, including thousands of microbial species not found in current reference databases.

Is diabetes a cause of severe COVID-19, or does the SARS-CoV-2 virus have an effect on the pancreas itself? (AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)
Is diabetes a cause of severe COVID-19, or does the SARS-CoV-2 virus have an effect on the pancreas itself? (AP Photo/Jorge Saenz) The virus responsible for the deadly COVID-19 pandemic induces cell death in the pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin but does not target the rest of the pancreas, according to a new study on the connection between COVID-19 and diabetes.

An example of tunnel vision as seen in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. (Shutterstock)
An example of tunnel vision as seen in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. (Shutterstock) After four decades of blindness, a 58-year-old patient suffering from a rare genetic disorder that degrades the cells of the retina has now regained part of his vision, thanks to a groundbreaking new treatment.